crowd out

英 [kraʊd aʊt]

美 [kraʊd aʊt]

把…排挤在外

柯林斯词典

• PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
  If one thingcrowds outanother, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
  1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
     20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

英英释义

verb

• press, force, or thrust out of a small space
  1. The weeds crowded out the flowers
  Synonym:force out

双语例句

• Perhaps financial engineering like hedge funds and derivatives trading are rather closer to gambling than real business, and their growth has helped crowd out the proper purpose of capital markets.
  相对于真实的企业而言，或许对冲基金和衍生品交易等金融工程与赌博更为接近，而它们的发展已逐渐扭曲了资本市场的真正目的。
• The second problem is that big state-backed enterprises crowd out small entrepreneurial ones.
  其次，国家支持的大企业挤占了中小企业的发展空间。
• I firmly hope that government borrowing will not crowd out the needs of the private sector in the coming years.
  我强烈希望，政府的借贷行为在今后几年不会挤掉私营部门的借贷需求。
• Annual cotton subsidies to US farmers of more than$ 3 billion ( three times US foreign aid to Africa) depress world cotton prices and crowd out poor but otherwise efficient farmers in West Africa.
  美国每年给农民的棉花补贴超过30亿美元（相当于美国向非洲提供的外援总额的三倍），既压低了世界棉花价格，又挤掉了贫困但生产效率高的西非农民。
• And the commercial and regulatory privileges of these companies crowd out private alternatives.
  这些公司的商业和管理权限排挤了大量的私人替代品。
• Ms Raskin also discussed the issue of China's development banks providing cheap credit to Chinese exporters, which the US fears will crowd out its own Export-Import Bank and the US exporters it supports.
  拉斯金还提到了中国多家开发银行为中国出口商提供廉价信贷的问题。美国担心，中国这么做，会将美国自身的进出口银行（Export-ImportBank）及其支持的美国出口商挤出市场。
• Does an emphasis on test preparation crowd out other learning?
  对准备考试的过分重视排挤了其它学习内容吗？
• Small-scale Chinese retailers have also tended to crowd out local vendors, exploiting their ties to the source of the products now dominating foreign markets.
  小规模的中国零售商利用他们现在占据外国市场的资源关系，也展示出了挤出当地竞争对手的架势。
• They settle down in hospitable regions, and crowd out those that can't compete.
  他们定居在寄居区域，而在竞争失败的细菌被排挤出来。
• It follows similar work by economists for the Bank for International Settlements which concluded that financial sector growth can be a drag on economies and crowd out other, more productive sectors.
  此前国际清算银行（BankforInternationalSettlements）的经济学家进行了类似的研究，他们得出结论称，金融部门发展可能拖累经济，排挤其他更具成效的部门。